Religion in America not in decline after all?

We knew that.

So when the president tells the world that we’re not a Christian or Jewish nation (or Muslim) but a ‘nation of citizens’, he was spinning his own agenda for a new approach to diplomacy. And when Newsweek ran a cover story at that time on the decline of Christian America, it was part of an ongoing media effort to render religiously informed voices irrelevant to the serious debates of the day over domestic and foreign policy.

In other words, saying something doesn’t make it true.

So what’s true?

I attended a lecture last evening by Luis Lugo, Director of the Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, which was not about Pew’s newly released study on changes in religious affiliation in the U.S. I’ll get back to that topic soon…

This one was called “Fault Lines of Faith? Religion and Politics in World Affairs”. He said we have a “built-in imperative to take matters of religion seriously in America” with both political parties heavily influenced by people of Christian faith. Seven out of ten Americans say they want their president to have strong religious beliefs, a number that’s remained consistent over the past several elections. Americans will elect a president who may hold any number of beliefs, said Lugo, but not atheism. “Americans would not vote for an atheist. Religion almost serves as a proxy for morality in US politics. People look at whether a candidate is religious or not as a moral compass.”

The fact that a majority of Americans are still guided by a moral compass may come as a surprise to mainstream media pushing the story lately that we’re losing our religion. “The vast majority of Americans still believe there’s either the right amount of religion in political campaigns or too little,” said Lugo. He said they still believe in “American exceptionalism”, that “America has not only interests but values to promote in the world.”

Who were these poll respondents? Protestants – particularly Evangelicals - “Mainliners”, Catholics, and Unaffiliated. Another scoop for the media: “One of the most under-reported stories about the resurgence of evangelical involvement in politics is their concern for foreign affairs and global human rights.” Lugo said there’s a perception that their interests are mainly domestic and even protectionist.

Anyone surprised that Christians would be concerned about global human rights doesn’t understand Christianity well.

In a list of categories that define the order of priorities for people of faith, Lugo pointed out that “Following Moral Principles” was most important, higher than being “Cautious”, “Decisive”, “Practical”, “Compassionate”, “Flexible”, “Idealistic” or “Forceful”.

Though Lugo didn’t point this out, I noted that at the bottom of every charted response, under the percentages of faithful who believed each of these things, there were two other categories: those who practice their faith regularly, and those who don’t. They should pay more attention to that. Because Catholics alone are divided practically right down the middle on how they perceive social issues, and how they vote. And the two factions are defined by whether they attend Mass regularly, or not.

That’s a significant fault line, right there.

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  • Note also that the Pew Research Center poll shows that most Catholics approve of Notre Dame’s decision to invite Obama to speak at the May 16th commencement. Even among the most faithful Catholics — those who attend church at least once a week — 37 percent approve of Notre Dame’s decision.

    So, people are faithful, but even among Catholics, there is a divergence of opinions.

  • I just took a look at the Pew report. Hopefully I just don’t know how to read, but it appears that there is a major gap in the survey. Is anyone becoming Catholic? Or leaving the faith and then returning? I am a convert from an Anglican/Episcopalian background so I think I am in the missing cohort.

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